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An interleukin 12 p40-IgG2b fusion protein abrogates T cell mediated inflammation: anti-inflammatory activity in Crohn’s disease and experimental colitis in vivo

Identifieur interne : 000B22 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000B21; suivant : 000B23

An interleukin 12 p40-IgG2b fusion protein abrogates T cell mediated inflammation: anti-inflammatory activity in Crohn’s disease and experimental colitis in vivo

Auteurs : A. Stallmach [Allemagne] ; T. Marth [Allemagne] ; B. Wei [Allemagne] ; B M Wittig [Allemagne] ; A. Hombach [Allemagne] ; C. Schmidt [Allemagne] ; M. Neurath [Allemagne] ; M. Zeitz [Allemagne] ; S. Zeuzem [Allemagne] ; H. Abken [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:68EA40E2B9E8CE5BC0812327B7D680310BDAEAAA

English descriptors

Abstract

Background and aims: Interleukin-12 (IL-12), a p35/p40 heterodimer, plays a pivotal role in the immune response in Crohn’s disease (CD). Since IL-12 p40 dimers act as IL-12 antagonists, we assayed p40 dimer proteins to modulate chronic intestinal inflammation. Methods: We generated a fusion protein consisting of the IL-12(p40) subunit fused to the constant region of IgG2b. IL-12(p40)-IgG2b was tested in a murine 2,4,6,-trinitrobenzene sulphonic acid (TNBS) colitis model and in lamina propria mononuclear cells (LPMNC) from patients with CD in vitro. Results: Dimeric IL-12(p40)-IgG2b fusion protein bound specifically to the IL-12 receptor. In concentrations <10−7 M, it acted as an IL-12 antagonist as it inhibited interferon γ (IFN-γ) secretion, suppressed proliferation, and increased apoptosis of LPMNC from patients with CD. However, in concentrations >10−6 M, IL-12(p40)-IgG2b increased IFN-γ secretion and lymphocyte proliferation thereby acting as an IL-12 agonist. In TNBS colitic mice, IL-12(p40)-IgG2b decreased mortality (10% v 68%), prevented body weight loss, reduced tumour necrosis factor α, and increased IL-10 secretion. Conclusions: The IL-12(p40)-IgG2b fusion protein has dichotomic properties as a specific IL-12 antagonist and selective repressor of mucosal inflammation at low concentration and as an IL-12 agonist at high concentration.

Url:
DOI: 10.1136/gut.2003.020107


Affiliations:


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<term>5-ASA, 5-aminosalicylic acid</term>
<term>CD, Crohn’s disease</term>
<term>Crohn’s disease</term>
<term>IFN-γ, interferon γ</term>
<term>IL, interleukin</term>
<term>LPMNC, lamina propria mononuclear cells</term>
<term>PBL, peripheral blood lymphocytes</term>
<term>PBMNC, peripheral blood mononuclear cells</term>
<term>PBS, phosphate buffered saline</term>
<term>PCR, polymerase chain reaction</term>
<term>PMA, phorbol myristate acetate</term>
<term>TNBS, 2,4,6,-trinitrobenzene sulphonic acid</term>
<term>TNF-α, tumour necrosis factor α</term>
<term>fusion protein</term>
<term>inflammatory bowel disease</term>
<term>interleukin 12</term>
<term>mAb, monoclonal antibody</term>
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<term>Active disease</term>
<term>Apoptosis</term>
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<term>Bowel</term>
<term>Cdna</term>
<term>Cell proliferation</term>
<term>Colitis</term>
<term>Colitis mice</term>
<term>Colon specimens</term>
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<term>Lymphocyte</term>
<term>Mouse</term>
<term>Mucosal</term>
<term>Peripheral blood lymphocytes</term>
<term>Phorbol myristate acetate</term>
<term>Positive cells</term>
<term>Primer</term>
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<term>Receptor</term>
<term>Receptor binding site</term>
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<term>Resection</term>
<term>Stallmach</term>
<term>Stricture</term>
<term>Stricture resection</term>
<term>Subunit</term>
<term>Sulphonic acid</term>
<term>Terminal ileum</term>
<term>Tnbs</term>
<term>Tnbs colitic mice</term>
<term>Tnbs colitis</term>
<term>Tnbs colitis mice</term>
<term>Tumour</term>
<term>Tumour necrosis factor</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background and aims: Interleukin-12 (IL-12), a p35/p40 heterodimer, plays a pivotal role in the immune response in Crohn’s disease (CD). Since IL-12 p40 dimers act as IL-12 antagonists, we assayed p40 dimer proteins to modulate chronic intestinal inflammation. Methods: We generated a fusion protein consisting of the IL-12(p40) subunit fused to the constant region of IgG2b. IL-12(p40)-IgG2b was tested in a murine 2,4,6,-trinitrobenzene sulphonic acid (TNBS) colitis model and in lamina propria mononuclear cells (LPMNC) from patients with CD in vitro. Results: Dimeric IL-12(p40)-IgG2b fusion protein bound specifically to the IL-12 receptor. In concentrations <10−7 M, it acted as an IL-12 antagonist as it inhibited interferon γ (IFN-γ) secretion, suppressed proliferation, and increased apoptosis of LPMNC from patients with CD. However, in concentrations >10−6 M, IL-12(p40)-IgG2b increased IFN-γ secretion and lymphocyte proliferation thereby acting as an IL-12 agonist. In TNBS colitic mice, IL-12(p40)-IgG2b decreased mortality (10% v 68%), prevented body weight loss, reduced tumour necrosis factor α, and increased IL-10 secretion. Conclusions: The IL-12(p40)-IgG2b fusion protein has dichotomic properties as a specific IL-12 antagonist and selective repressor of mucosal inflammation at low concentration and as an IL-12 agonist at high concentration.</div>
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